Since the p sub level should have 6 electrons to obtain the Argon noble gas electron configuration, chlorine is able to attract an electron. Chlorine has a very high electronegativity, which is about 3, according to the Pauling scale. The atomic weight of chlorine is Under room temperature, chlorine exists as a diatomic molecule Cl 2. Cl 2 is a yellow — greenish color gas. Chlorine has a melting point of Among all the chlorine isotopes, Cl and Cl are the most stable isotopes.
In the atmosphere, 35 Cl present in When chlorine gas is dissolved in water, it forms hydrochloric acid and hypochlorous acid, which are highly acidic. Chlorine is a highly reactive gas. Chlorine can also form chlorides with many other metal elements.
Chlorine gas is very useful in disinfecting applications. Chlorine can kill bacteria. Chlorine is also used to make PVC , a common plastic material. Chlorine gas can be used as an oxidizing agent in organic chemistry. However, chlorine gas is very toxic. Chloride is an anion derived from a chlorine atom. Since a chlorine atom is composed of 17 electrons, it has an unstable electron configuration due to the incomplete orbital filling. Therefore, chlorine atoms are very reactive and form chloride ions by obtaining an electron from the outside.
This incoming electron occupies the outermost orbital of the chlorine atom. Hence, it forms an anion called chloride ion. A common example of a compound containing a chloride ion is table salt or sodium chloride.
Chloride ion has 18 electrons. The electron configuration is similar to that of an Argon atom. It is less reactive, and its electronegativity is also very less. It tends to repel any other incoming electron due to its negative charge. Chloride ion containing compounds are generally called chlorides. Although similar in spelling, Chlorine and Chloride are actually quite different from one another!
Chlorine: The greenish-yellow, highly reactive and diatomic gas that is almost never found free in nature by itself. Most Chlorine is commercially produced and is most widely known for being used within compounds to purify water and create cleaning products. Chloride: The negatively charged ionic form of Chlorine.
Since Chlorine is found deep within the Earth's crust, and is extremely reactive, the only way it can be found in nature is when it reacts with other chemicals and creates compounds.
Chloride is what is created when Chlorine gains an electron and combines with other elements. Chloride is found abundantly in nature and is most commonly known for forming neutral salts such as sodium chloride table salt , potassium chloride, and calcium chloride.
Chloride is needed by all living things for survival. It is a mineral supplement that aids in the process of photosynthesis within plants and even makes our food taste better!
Chloride is considered an electrolyte— a salt or ion in the blood or other bodily fluid that carries a charge. Choosing the correct grade of stainless steel for a tank, pipe or process vessel requires at the very least information about the temperature, pH and chemical composition of the contents. One of the most important items of the chemical composition is how much chloride salt is present. However, Cl is also the symbol used for the element chlorine.
Chlorine is a poisonous, yellowish green gas which readily dissolves in water to give a strong disinfectant or bleach. Swimming pools are usually treated with dilute hypochlorite solutions which produce a few parts per million ppm of chlorine. This acts as a strong, oxidising biocide. Drinking water is normally treated to give a residual of 0.
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