It is one of the smallest countries in the Arabian Peninsula. Total area of the country is 11, square kilometers. Bahrain, whose capital is Manama, is one of the small countries in the Arabian Peninsula. The total area of the country is The country constitutes less than 0. The climate of Arabia is generally warm in the high regions due to its soil. The regions where the climate is most suitable are the Necid Desert with regions close to Yemen.
There are severe temperatures and drought in the Dehna Desert and Tehame regions. The Hijaz and the south have a moderate air. Even Medina and Taif are snowing in winter. The average annual rainfall is to mm. However, the partial greenery, which occurs in the rains, dries up in the ashes with dry winds called hot and stifling sam semum.
Religion and Desert tourism are common in the Arabian Peninsula. Tourism in the peninsula affects the extreme heat negatively. These two cities are visited every year by millions of people who want to fulfill their religious duties and want to see the tourist destination. In addition, Doha, the capital of Qatar, attracts tourists from all over the world with its magnificent location on the Persian Gulf coast, its magnificent architectural structures, cultural riches and rapidly developing structure.
Bahrain is a country that has been fused with many civilizations due to its historical and geopolitical location. For this reason, you can find magnificent buildings and interesting historical areas in the country. Bahrain is a very attractive destination for the visitors with its many attractions. Yemen, which is a tourist region attracting attention with its different culture in the Arabian Peninsula, also has a difficult time in terms of tourism due to the ongoing armed conflicts in the country.
Known as the Happy Arabia before the civil war, and one of the most important cultural and tourism centers of the Arabian Peninsula, this country attracts attention with its spectacular cultural and historical values on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Two different regions can be mentioned in the Arabian peninsula. One of these is the large part of the peninsula, which we can call the mainland, the other is the northern areas that occupy a narrower area and are sharply distinct from the mainland. Desert, the mainland is sparsely populated, while fertile areas boil with the man.
However, since the desert connects fertile areas, there has been intense interaction between the two regions and has been decisive on the history of the region. The green areas in the region are also separated from each other for their use. While the northwestern and southwestern parts offer generous greenery that can be used by humans, the greenery in the north does not go beyond the inefficient mountain tropical colors.
In the south, a mixture of the other two regions can be seen. On one side you can buy fertile plains and palm trees, on the other hand, barren green fields.
This becomes more evident in the transition to the desert climate. These topographical conditions have also determined the animals used in the region. Contrary to popular belief, the Arabian desert has a wide flora for animals. In the s, the animal was born as an aesthetic creature and a means of war. It was used as an effective combat vehicle by the Ari tribes invading the region in BC and it was the determinants of the effects of these tribes on the region.
This article can be expanded if the information is specific to the page; otherwise new text should generally go in the appropriate region or city article. Namespaces Page Discussion. Views Read Edit View history. The king, the royal family, and the majority in government follow the Sunni branch of Islam; however, most of the population follows the Shia branch of Islam.
Many within the Shia community felt that they were being discriminated against and protested the lack of democratic reforms. Protests and demonstrations in Bahrain have prompted the government to call in military support from Saudi Arabia to help quell the uprising. Several Shia mosques were reported to have been destroyed, and hundreds of people were detained by police.
The protests and demonstrations in Bahrain are more than just a conflict between Shia and Sunni, though this split has been a significant concern for years. Many Sunni have participated in the demonstrations because they are in support of more democratic reforms as well.
The small peninsula jutting out from Arabia into the Persian Gulf is an Arab land in transition. Ruled by an emir who has supported democratic reforms, Qatar is moving forward with a globalization policy similar to other Westernized nations. Oil and gas exports have fueled a building boom that has produced shopping malls, wide boulevards, and even a large US military base.
Women are allowed to vote, Western clothing and products are permitted, and rap music can be heard in the streets. Though still politically restrictive in many ways, Qatar is more open than many of its neighbors.
Qatar is also home to the Al Jazeera news organization, which often balances out Western news programming. Al Jazeera is also allowed to report critically on its home country. In the past few years, oil revenues have provided Qatar with a rapidly growing economy and a high standard of living.
Proven reserves of oil and natural gas are enormous for such a small country. Qatar has been pursuing the development of private and foreign investments in non-energy-related businesses, including banking and financial institutions. Infrastructure and financial support have been allocated to support educational reform, and university opportunities are expanding rapidly. She has also created greater visibility for women in public roles and has broken through some of the cultural barriers and taboos that have restricted women in other conservative Islamic Arab countries.
Each emirate is an absolute monarchy ruled by a sheik. The UAE has been integrating its economy with the global marketplace and has established a high standard of living for its people. Two of the Emirates — Abu Dhabi and Dubai — possess most of the oil reserves. Abu Dhabi is the capital city and consists of 87 percent of the land area in the UAE.
The head of the royal family in this emirate is considered the head of state for the UAE. Dubai has turned its small emirate into an international trade center. The emirate has used its oil reserves to promote trade and commerce.
Dubai built itself a world-class port facility equaling that of Hong Kong or New York. As a free-trade zone , there are no taxes or tariffs, so international corporations use the location as a trade center to bring high-volume buyers and sellers together. Dubai has been looking ahead to its future when the oil runs out.
The creation of an international trade center would be a means to gain economic income when the revenue from the sale of oil diminishes. Oil wealth and the need for workers have opened up economic opportunities in the UAE that have attracted laborers and businesspeople from many parts of the world.
Noncitizens make up about 80 percent of the population; about half the noncitizens are from South Asia, and many are Muslims from India. A large number of laborers that are required to develop the infrastructure has created an imbalance between the percentage of men and women. There is about twice the number of men than there are women in Dubai. This has created an interesting dynamic for women in Dubai, who have more rights and opportunities than those in more conservative Islamic countries such as Saudi Arabia.
The UAE presents an excellent example of people migrating from peripheral countries to a core region in search of opportunities and advantages in a globalized economic community. The UAE has invested its oil income in building up its infrastructure to compete in a global economy.
Hundreds of billions of dollars of construction projects are underway in Dubai alone. Dubai is even home to an indoor downhill ski resort complete with real snow. Other ventures such as the Dubailand entertainment complex and Dubai Sports City have also been proposed. Ruled by a sultan , the absolute monarchy of Oman on the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula also controls the tip of land next to the Strait of Hormuz.
All oil tankers leaving the Persian Gulf must pass through this vital choke point. Mountains reach more than nine thousand feet in the eastern region of Oman, and rugged, arid central plains cover the central region. The country gets plenty of sunshine and has some excellent beaches. Annual rainfall varies from four inches or fewer in the eastern sector to as much as twenty-five inches in the southwest.
Oman has been using its oil income to build infrastructure to benefit its people. The Sultan of Oman has widespread support from his people and has built up goodwill from the international community for his investments in his country. He has built a free-trade zone with a giant container port facility, luxury tourist hotels, a strong road system, and a first-rate international airport.
He has also provided clean drinking water to the rural areas. Though Oman is not a democracy, the sultan has been a positive role model for other monarchs. The mountains of Oman have additional natural resources such as gold, marble, and copper.
A lack of fresh water is a concern for Oman. The nation has limited renewable water resources. More than 90 percent of the water available is used in agriculture, and the rest is used for industry and domestic consumption. Freshwater is piped throughout most of the country, but shortages occur at times because of droughts and limited rainfall.
Environmental problems have also arisen in Oman. For example, irrigation operations have caused soil conditions such as a salt buildup.
Oil tankers traveling through the Strait of Hormuz and along the coast in the Gulf of Oman have leaked oil, which has washed up on coastal areas where attractive beaches are located. The higher level of exploitation of the environment by a growing population has exacted a toll on the organisms that live in the fragile desert ecosystems. Mammals, birds, and other organisms are in danger of extinction, including the Arabian leopard, the mountain gazelle, and the Arabian oryx.
The country may lose its biodiversity unless action is taken toward preservation. Saudi Arabia also seeks to diversify its economy, which is still heavily dependent on oil. Every year, millions of Muslims from around the world come to Mecca to take part in the Islamic Hajj, or pilgrimage. The United Arab Emirates is a federation of seven emirates countries ruled by an emir located in the eastern end of the Persian Gulf.
Oil was discovered in the area in the s, though exports did not begin until the s. In , the seven emirates of the Trucial Coast united to become the independent state of the United Arab Emirates. As is the case with most of the countries on the Arabian Peninsula, the UAE is heavily dependent on oil exports. Now, however, the UAE is also a mecca for real estate and tourism.
A country of about It is both the poorest and most unstable country on the peninsula. Yemen was originally composed of two parts, North Yemen and South Yemen. The north was part of the Ottoman Empire, but gained independence in The south was controlled by the British Empire. In , the ruler of North Yemen was killed in a military coup, and a civil war ensued, which lasted until In , South Yemen achieved independence and became a communist state shortly thereafter.
Armed clashes between North and South Yemen occurred during the s. In , a power struggle began in South Yemen, which would eventually lead to its union with the north in War broke out again in as rebels in the south tried to recreate a separate South Yemen.
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